To record information, a recording/reproducing optical system in an optical head irradiates a recording medium with information light and reference light for recording so that two-dimensional image information is recorded on the recording medium by means of interference between the information light and the reference light for recording. To reproduce information, the recording/reproducing optical system irradiates the recording medium with reference light for reproduction, and collects and detects reproduction light occurring from the recording medium. An optical information recording/reproducing apparatus comprises a tilt detector and an image deviation correction circuit. The tilt detector detects a tilt of the recording medium with respect to a predetermined reference position. Based on the output signal of the tilt detector, the image deviation correction circuit moves a lens which constitutes part of the optical system in the optical head, thereby correcting a displacement between a solid state image pick-up device in the optical head and the image of the reproduction light incident on the solid state image pick-up device.