发明申请
- 专利标题: Process and system for converting carbonaceous feedstocks into energy without greenhouse gas emissions
- 专利标题(中): 将碳质原料转化为没有温室气体排放的能源的过程和系统
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申请号: US10602536申请日: 2003-06-23
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公开(公告)号: US20040058207A1公开(公告)日: 2004-03-25
- 发明人: Terry R. Galloway
- 主分类号: H01M008/06
- IPC分类号: H01M008/06
摘要:
The process and system of the invention converts carbonaceous feedstock such as coal, hydrocarbon oil, natural gas, petroleum coke, oil shale, carbonaceous-containing waste oil, carbonaceous-containing medical waste, carbonaceous-containing hazardous waste, carbonaceous-containing medical waste, and mixtures thereof into electrical energy without the production of unwanted greenhouse emissions. The process and system uses a combination of a gasifier, e.g., a kiln, operating in the exit range of at least 700null to about 1600null C. (1300-2900null F.) to convert the carbonaceous feedstock and a greenhouse gas stream into a synthesis gas comprising mostly carbon monoxide and hydrogen without the need for expensive catalysts and or high pressure operations. One portion of the synthesis gas from the gasifier becomes electrochemically oxidized in an electricity-producing fuel cell into an exit gas comprising carbon dioxide and water. The latter is recycled back to the gasifier after a portion of water is condensed out. The second portion of the synthesis gas from the gasifier is converted into useful hydrocarbon products.
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