The present invention relates to an electronic part holding apparatus used for an FPC bonding apparatus or the like. An object of the present invention is to provide the structure including an illumination apparatus used for image detection that can illuminate a predetermined area stably and uniformly. To attain that object, in the holding apparatus having functions of holding and illuminating a work piece, the holding position and the illumination position are made different, and the deformation of the work piece is made possible at the illumination position.