发明申请
US20050055697A1 Method, apparatus, and program for scheduling resources in a penalty-based environment
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用于在基于罚分的环境中调度资源的方法,装置和程序
- 专利标题: Method, apparatus, and program for scheduling resources in a penalty-based environment
- 专利标题(中): 用于在基于罚分的环境中调度资源的方法,装置和程序
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申请号: US10658726申请日: 2003-09-09
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公开(公告)号: US20050055697A1公开(公告)日: 2005-03-10
- 发明人: Melissa Buco , Rong Chang , Laura Luan , Christopher Ward , Joel Wolf , Philip Yu
- 申请人: Melissa Buco , Rong Chang , Laura Luan , Christopher Ward , Joel Wolf , Philip Yu
- 申请人地址: US NY Armonk
- 专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: US NY Armonk
- 主分类号: G06F9/48
- IPC分类号: G06F9/48 ; G06Q10/00 ; G06F9/46 ; G06F9/00
摘要:
The present invention relates to the problem of scheduling work for employees and/or other resources in a help desk or similar environment. The employees have different levels of training and availabilities. The jobs, which occur as a result of dynamically occurring events, consist of multiple tasks ordered by chain precedence. Each job and/or task carries with it a penalty which is a step function of the time taken to complete it, the deadlines and penalties having been negotiated as part of one or more service level agreement contracts. The goal is to minimize the total amount of penalties paid. The invention consists of a pair of heuristic schemes for this difficult scheduling problem, one greedy and one randomized. The greedy scheme is used to provide a quick initial solution, while the greedy and randomized schemes are combined in order to think more deeply about particular problem instances. The invention also includes a scheme for determining how much time to allocate to thinking about each of several potential problem instance variants.
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