Disclosed are a system and a method for selecting a new serving base station when a drop occurs in a mobile subscriber station in a broadband wireless access communication system including the mobile subscriber station, a serving base station communicating with the mobile subscriber station, and a plurality of neighbor base stations, different from the serving base station. The mobile subscriber station receives information related to the neighbor base stations from the serving base station communicating with the mobile subscriber station. The mobile subscriber station monitors the frequency bands of the neighbor base stations included in the information related to the neighbor base stations if the drop is detected in order to detect target base stations capable of serving as a new serving base station for communicating with the mobile subscriber station when the drop occurs in the mobile subscriber station according to a monitoring result for the frequency bands of the neighbor base stations. The mobile subscriber station selects the new serving base station from the detected target base stations so that the it is possible for the mobile subscriber station to reestablish the communication with regard to the new serving base station within a short period of time.