Disclosed are an optical transceiver and an passive optical network using the same. The optical transceiver includes a polarization splitter for splitting injected light input from an outside of the optical transceiver into a first polarization component and a second polarization component, a light injected transmitter for receiving the first polarization component and outputting an optical signal generated based on the first polarization component, and an optical receiver for detecting an electrical signal based on the second polarization component.