The present invention relates to a skin make-up or care composition containing a liquid fatty phase having at least one resin having a number-average molecular weight of less than or equal to 10 000 g/mol, chosen from rosin, rosin derivatives, hydrocarbon-based resins, and mixtures thereof. The invention also relates to a non-therapeutic use of the invention composition in a process for making up or caring for the skin and for obtaining a deposit on the skin which has good transfer resistance, in particular in the presence of sebum.