发明申请
US20070021604A1 Bronsted acidic room temperature ionic liquids each having a N-protonated lactam cation and method for preparing the same
有权
布朗斯特酸性室温离子液体,各自具有N-质子化的内酰胺阳离子及其制备方法
- 专利标题: Bronsted acidic room temperature ionic liquids each having a N-protonated lactam cation and method for preparing the same
- 专利标题(中): 布朗斯特酸性室温离子液体,各自具有N-质子化的内酰胺阳离子及其制备方法
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申请号: US11185692申请日: 2005-07-21
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公开(公告)号: US20070021604A1公开(公告)日: 2007-01-25
- 发明人: Youquan Deng , Zhengyin Du , Shu Guo , Zuopeng Li , Laiying Zhu
- 申请人: Youquan Deng , Zhengyin Du , Shu Guo , Zuopeng Li , Laiying Zhu
- 专利权人: Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 当前专利权人: Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 主分类号: C07D223/10
- IPC分类号: C07D223/10 ; C07D211/02 ; C07D207/02
摘要:
The invention relates to a class of novel Brønsted acidic ionic liquids each having a lactam cation, and to a method for preparing the same through simple neutralization reaction of a lactam, which is available in large scale from industry, with a Brønsted inorganic or organic acid under room temperature. The properties of the lactam Brønsted acidic ionic liquids are as follows: they are water- and moisture-stable; they are more environmentally benign and lower cost than that of dialkylimidazolium salts; they have stronger Brønsted acidity and can be used as acidic catalysts and media instead of inorganic corrosive acids, such as concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrofluoric acid, in many acid-catalyzed reactions; and they can also be used as green media for extraction and separation.