A plate-type nuclear fuel having regularly arranged coarse particles of a gamma-phase U—Mo or U—Mo—X alloy and a fabrication method thereof and, more particularly, to a plate-type nuclear fuel having coarse spherical particles of a stable gamma-phase U—Mo or U—Mo—X alloy arranged regularly on an aluminum cladding in at least one layer and a fabrication method thereof. Operation limit power, high temperature irradiation stability and performance are advantageously improved by preventing excessive reaction between a nuclear fuel and aluminum matrix through minimization of the area of interaction layers between the fuel and aluminum matrix, minimizing pores and swelling by restraining reaction layer formation of an intermetallic compound, and maintaining high thermal conductivity to transfer internal temperature of the nuclear fuel smoothly.