发明申请
- 专利标题: Fuel cell having a hydrophilic substrate layer
- 专利标题(中): 具有亲水基底层的燃料电池
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申请号: US11888709申请日: 2007-08-02
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公开(公告)号: US20070298290A1公开(公告)日: 2007-12-27
- 发明人: Timothy Bekkedahl , Lawrence Bregoli , Ned Cipollini , Timothy Patterson , Marianne Pemberton , Jonathan Puhalski , Carl Reiser , Richard Sawyer , Margaret Steinbugler , Jung Yi
- 申请人: Timothy Bekkedahl , Lawrence Bregoli , Ned Cipollini , Timothy Patterson , Marianne Pemberton , Jonathan Puhalski , Carl Reiser , Richard Sawyer , Margaret Steinbugler , Jung Yi
- 主分类号: H01M8/04
- IPC分类号: H01M8/04 ; H01M8/00
摘要:
A fuel cell power plant (10) includes a fuel cell (12) having a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) (16), disposed between an anode support plate (14) and a cathode support plate (18), the anode and/or cathode support plates include a hydrophilic substrate layer (80, 82) having a predetermined pore size. The pressure of the reactant gas streams (22, 24) is greater than the pressure of the coolant stream (26), such that a greater percentage of the pores within the hydrophilic substrate layer contain reactant gas rather than water. Any water that forms on the cathode side of the MEA will migrate through the cathode support plate and away from the MEA. Controlling the pressure also ensures that the coolant water will continually migrate from the coolant stream toward the anode side of the MEA, thereby preventing the membrane from becoming dry. Proper pore size and a pressure differential between coolant and reactants improves the electrical efficiency of the fuel cell.
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