This invention discloses a gearshift lock protection mechanism comprising a gearbox, a gearshift module and a gearshift lock controller. The gearshift module comprises a control panel and a gearshift leading wire set. The control panel is combined with a gearbox shaft of the gearbox, shifting gears of the gearbox by using the gearshift leading wire set to control the control panel and the gearbox shaft, wherein, a plurality of gear ranges positioning holes which are located on the surface of the control panel, the gearshift lock controller comprises a control valve which is linked to a gearshift poisoning leading wire, a positioning terminal located at the end of the gearshift positioning leading wire which is in one of the gear ranges positioning holes determined by the control valve, such that it can lock the gear in a particular range and eliminate the gearbox damage.