Disclosed herein are a tube for arteriovenous anastomosis useful in hemodialysis patients and an insert for use in medicinal operation in the body. The tube or the insert are repetitively treated with a medicament on the surface thereof, which provides stable communication between an artery and a vein of a patient under hemodialysis and can greatly reduce stenosis at arteriovenous connections by releasing the medicament at a suitable rate over a prolonged period of time.