A recording medium has authoring data recorded thereon. The authoring data has a plurality of formats. Data items common to all the plurality of formats include, a content, a content key for encrypting the content, a hash value of the content, a media key for encrypting the content key, and revocation information for revoking an unauthorized device from using the media key. The plurality of formats include a first format and a second format. In the first format, the content is not encrypted and each of the content key, the hash value, the media key, the revocation information is dummy data. In the second format, the content is encrypted and each of the media key and the revocation information is dummy data.