A recording apparatus for recording data on a recording medium having at least one recording layer, includes a loading unit and a recorder unit. On the loading unit, the recording medium is capable of being loaded. The recorder unit is configured to cause the at least one recording layer a physical change to collectively record a plurality of pieces of data on the at least one recording layer of the recording medium loaded on the loading unit, in a thickness direction of the at least one recording layer, such that the physical change of the at least one recording layer is capable of being detected at one time when the recording medium is reproduced.