发明申请
US20090278744A1 PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA 审中-公开
天线阵列

PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA
摘要:
There is provided a phased array antenna having variable phase shifters constituted by using a variable dielectric-constant dielectric substance whose dielectric constant varies according to an applied electric field, which antenna can dispense with a DC blocking element that causes mismatch, and reduce deformation of the beam shape even when beam tilt occurs, in the case where the variable phase shifters are divided into those for right-side tilt and those for left-side tilt and the phase shift amounts thereof are independently controlled.The phased array antenna is provided with a feeding phase shift unit (130) having a laminated structure obtained by laminating at least a ground conductor layer (117), an insulator layer (118), a main conductor layer (119), a variable dielectric-constant dielectric layer (120), and a sub conductor layer (121) in this order, and a propagation characteristic variable line (105) having a line on the sub conductor layer in an area which planarly overlaps a line on the main conductor layer is provided on the feeding phase shift unit. By applying a bias voltage between the main conductor layer and the sub conductor layer, the dielectric constant of the variable dielectric-constant dielectric substance in the propagation characteristic variable line area is varied to control the propagation characteristics. Thereby, a DC blocking element to be inserted in series into the feeding line can be dispensed with.
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