发明申请
- 专利标题: IMPROVED FUEL CELL PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANES
- 专利标题(中): 改进的燃料电池交换膜
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申请号: US12450793申请日: 2008-04-11
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公开(公告)号: US20100104918A1公开(公告)日: 2010-04-29
- 发明人: Robert M. Nowak , Claire Hartmann-Thompson , Kenneth J. Bruza , Lowell S. Thomas , Dale J. Meier
- 申请人: Robert M. Nowak , Claire Hartmann-Thompson , Kenneth J. Bruza , Lowell S. Thomas , Dale J. Meier
- 申请人地址: US MI Midland
- 专利权人: Michigan Molecular Institute
- 当前专利权人: Michigan Molecular Institute
- 当前专利权人地址: US MI Midland
- 国际申请: PCT/US2008/004695 WO 20080411
- 主分类号: H01M8/10
- IPC分类号: H01M8/10 ; H01M6/18
摘要:
This invention concerns an improved PEM for fuel cell applications such that the membrane is more robust. Specifically, this invention provides PEM in MEA systems that have nano-particles carrying proton conducting groups, and improved dimensional stability relative to conductivity. This invention provides a composition of matter for a high proton conductance, solid polymer electrolyte membrane, said membrane comprising: A) a nano-additive carrying proton conducting groups having a size from about 1 nm to about 1,000 run; B) a carrier polymer for the nano-additive of Part A; and C) a proton exchange membrane (PEM) or membrane electrode assembly (MEA) formed by mixing the components of Part A and Part B above. These proton conducting groups are contributed by POSS-based nano-additives or cyclic phosphazene-based nano-additives or small molecules carrying sulfonic acid groups in fuel cells or batteries.
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