An upper-bearing typed movable formwork used for cast-in-situ of concrete box girder in bridge engineering, comprising left and right legs (7) which are respectively fixed on a pier, left and right longitudinal/transverse sliding mechanisms (9), bearing devices and a template system. The left and right longitudinal/transverse sliding mechanisms (9) are respectively arranged on the left and right legs (7) and can move horizontally along the left and right legs (7), the bearing devices are respectively fixed on the left and right longitudinal/transverse sliding mechanisms (9), the template system comprises a bottom formwork (6), an internal formwork (3), a left formwork and a right formwork, the bottom formwork (6) is formed by screw connection of a left bottom formwork and a right bottom formwork (6a,6b) which are symmetrical about the axis line of the concrete box girder, two ends of the bottom formwork are respectively fixed on two opposite internal side surfaces of the left main beam and the right main beam (1). The movable formwork also comprises a plurality of adjustable supporting rods (14) used for supporting the template system.