The present invention discloses a video processing method, an audio processing method, a video processing apparatus, an audio processing apparatus, a Multipoint Control Unit (MCU), and a videoconference system. The video processing method includes: obtaining N video streams sent by a first conference terminal on N channels; determining a second conference terminal that interacts with the first conference terminal, where the second conference terminal supports L video streams, and L is different from N; adding N-channel video information carried in the N video streams to L video streams; and transmitting the L video streams to the second conference terminal. The embodiments of the present invention implement interoperability between the sites that support different numbers of media streams, for example, telepresence sites, dual-stream sites, and single-stream sites, thus reducing the construction cost of the entire network.