发明申请
- 专利标题: METHOD FOR PRODUCING TOLUYLENEDIAMINE BY HYDROGENATING DINITROTOLUENE
- 专利标题(中): 通过加氢精氨酸生产戊烯二胺的方法
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申请号: US13142718申请日: 2009-12-21
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公开(公告)号: US20110275858A1公开(公告)日: 2011-11-10
- 发明人: Joana Coelho Tsou , Steffen Oehlenschlaeger , Ekkehard Schwab , Wolfgang Mackenroth , Hartwig Voss , Stefan Maixner , Samuel Neto , Sven Boehmeke , Frederik van Laar
- 申请人: Joana Coelho Tsou , Steffen Oehlenschlaeger , Ekkehard Schwab , Wolfgang Mackenroth , Hartwig Voss , Stefan Maixner , Samuel Neto , Sven Boehmeke , Frederik van Laar
- 申请人地址: DE Ludwigshafen
- 专利权人: BASF SE
- 当前专利权人: BASF SE
- 当前专利权人地址: DE Ludwigshafen
- 优先权: DE102008063308.9 20081229
- 国际申请: PCT/EP2009/067610 WO 20091221
- 主分类号: C07C209/36
- IPC分类号: C07C209/36
摘要:
A process for preparing tolylenediamine by hydrogenating dinitrotoluene with hydrogen in the presence of a suspended catalyst in a vertically upright reactor (1), at the upper end of which is arranged a motive jet nozzle (2) through which the reaction mixture drawn off from the reactor bottom, via an external loop, is sprayed into the upper region of the reactor (1) and then flows into a central inserted tube (4) which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the reactor, flows through the latter from the top downward and flows upward again outside the inserted tube (4) in an internal loop motion, with a heat exchanger (6) in the interior of the reactor (1), through which cooling water flows, and absorbs some of the heat of reaction as it does so, with a feed for the dinitrotoluene at the upper end of the reactor (1) and a feed for the hydrogen at the lower end of the reactor (1), and wherein, in addition to the heat exchanger (6) arranged in the interior of the reactor (1), a further heat exchanger (W) is used in the external loop, in which water absorbs the rest of the heat of reaction by indirect heat exchange with the reaction mixture, which comprises utilizing the heat of reaction to raise steam with a pressure of at least 4 bar gauge by performing the hydrogenation of dinitrotoluene to tolylenediamine at a temperature of ≧180° C.
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