发明申请
- 专利标题: METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTONOMOUS DOWNHOLE FLUID SELECTION WITH PATHWAY DEPENDENT RESISTANCE SYSTEM
- 专利标题(中): 自适应流体选择路基依赖电阻系统的方法与装置
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申请号: US12700685申请日: 2010-02-04
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公开(公告)号: US20110308806A9公开(公告)日: 2011-12-22
- 发明人: Jason D. Dykstra , Michael Linley Fripp , Orlando DeJesus , John C. Gano , Luke Holderman
- 申请人: Jason D. Dykstra , Michael Linley Fripp , Orlando DeJesus , John C. Gano , Luke Holderman
- 主分类号: E21B34/06
- IPC分类号: E21B34/06 ; F16L55/027 ; E21B43/08
摘要:
An apparatus is described for controlling flow of fluid in a tubular positioned in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation. A flow control system is placed in fluid communication with a main tubular. The flow control system has a flow ratio control system and a pathway dependent resistance system. The flow ratio control system has a first and second passageway, the production fluid flowing into the passageways with the ratio of fluid flow through the passageways related to the characteristic of the fluid flow. The pathway dependent resistance system includes a vortex chamber with a first and second inlet and an outlet, the first inlet of the pathway dependent resistance system in fluid communication with the first passageway of the fluid ratio control system and the second inlet in fluid communication with the second passageway of the fluid ratio control system. The first inlet is positioned to direct fluid into the vortex chamber such that it flows primarily tangentially into the vortex chamber, and the second inlet is positioned to direct fluid such that it flows primarily radially into the vortex chamber. Undesired fluids, such as natural gas or water, in an oil well, are directed, based on their relative characteristic, into the vortex primarily tangentially, thereby restricting fluid flow when the undesired fluid is present as a component of the production fluid.
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