Disclosed is related to a wireless communication system and a mobile terminal providing a wireless communication service and to a method by which a base station and a mobile terminal transmit and receive data in an evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (E-UMTS) evolved from universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS), a long term evolution (LTE) system, or a LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system and more particularly, to a method of logging a measurement result at a handover failure.