Disclosed herein is a supercapacitor module. The supercapacitor module includes: a plurality of supercapacitors; and a plurality of water cooling jackets having the plurality of supercapacitors inserted therebetween to be stacked and having cooling flow passages protrudedly connected to both sides thereof; wherein the supercapacitors and the cooling jackets are alternately stacked, each of fixing plates is combined with the water cooling jacket at an uppermost layer and the water cooling jacket at a bottommost layer, and the fixing plates are supported by a supporter.