The present invention relates to a method for allocating a relay backhaul resource in a wireless communication system and to an apparatus for same. In detail, the present invention provides a signal-receiving method in which a terminal receives a signal in a wireless communication system, and to an apparatus for same, wherein the method comprises a step of receiving, from a base station, information on one or more first resource blocks (RB) allocated for a relay, a step of receiving resource allocation information through a control channel from the base station, and a step of receiving a predetermined resource block indicated by the resource allocation information among logically continuous second resource blocks. The second resource blocks are logically continuous when excluding said one or more first resource blocks from the entirety of the resource block.