Provided is a curable resin composition which exhibits improved developability even in through holes and can suppress the generation of development residue and which can yield a cured product with excellent heat resistance and hardness. A curable resin composition which comprises a carboxyl-containing resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and barium sulfate that has been pretreated with a dispersant having an acid group and/or a dispersant having a block copolymer structure, a graft polymer structure, and/or a star polymer structure.