The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for configuring a channel using diversity. The method for configuring a channel using uplink diversity according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: converting k-bit of information to be transmitted into n-bit, which is an encoded bit, so as to transmit predetermined information from the channel; selecting m-bit from among said n-bit and permitting T-number of transmitting antennas to generate T-number of modulation symbols so as to transmit said m-bit; and transmitting said T-number of modulation symbols as channel symbols from said T-number of transmitting antennas. In the step of generating the modulation symbols, the T-number of transmitting antennas generate the T-number of modulation symbols using R-number of different resources from each other.