The disclosure discloses a method for correcting rate matching weights based on layered mapping, includes: obtaining the number of layers to be layered mapped, determining a transmission mode for communication content; and according to the obtained number of layers and the determined transmission mode, correcting the weights for rate matching in R10. The disclosure also discloses an apparatus for correcting rate matching weights based on layered mapping, includes a weight correction unit, and a transmission mode determination unit and a layer number obtaining unit that are connected to the weight correction unit; wherein the transmission mode determination unit can determine the transmission mode for communication content and inform the weight correction unit of the transmission mode; the layer number obtaining unit can obtain the number of layers to be layered mapped and inform the weight correction unit of the number of layers; and according to the obtained number of layers and the determined transmission mode, the weight correction unit performs weights correction for rate matching. The method and the apparatus of the disclosure both can ensure that the weights for rate matching in R8 and R9 can be adaptable to the mapping manner in R10.