The invention relates to a handheld floor treatment device, comprising a floor part (1), which has a liquid supply (11), and a liquid in-take (13) and a structurally separated suction unit that contains at least one suction turbine (17). The invention further relates to a handheld floor treatment device, comprising a floor part (1) having a bow (5), which encompasses the floor part (1) at least in some sections and which is connected to the floor part (1) by means of a first joint (4) that can be adjusted in the treatment direction (6), and further comprising a guide part (2) attached to the bow (5), the guide part having a handle (3). The guide part (2) comprises a further joint (8) at the lower end below the center but above the floor part (1), about which joint the guide part (2) can be adjusted transversely to the treatment direction (6) so that the floor part (1) can be rotated by a user (P) parallel to the treatment surface (B) about a vertical axis (A1) of the floor part (1) by at least ±45°, even if the guide part (2) is in a tilted position.