An electromagnetic wave propagation apparatus includes: a planar propagation medium including a planar conductor, a first planar dielectric, a planar mesh conductor, and a second planar dielectric being overlaid on each other in order; at least one electromagnetic wave input port provided for the planar propagation medium; a power supply station that supplies the planar propagation medium with an electromagnetic wave as electric power or information through the electromagnetic wave input port; and at least one power receiving apparatus provided for a second planar dielectric of the planar propagation medium and includes an electromagnetic wave interface and a power receiving circuit. A dielectric board is provided with multiple conductor patterns as the electromagnetic wave interface. At least one connection means is provided between the conductor pattern and the power receiving circuit. At least one short-circuit means between the conductor patterns is provided at an end of the conductor pattern.