An imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes a lens optical system L, an imaging device N at least having a plurality of first and second pixels P1 and P2, an array optical device K, and a signal processing section C for generating an image. The lens optical system L has an optical region D1 and an optical region D2; the array optical device K causes light passing through the optical regions D1 and D2 to respective enter the plurality of first and second pixels P1 and P2; and a proportion of an amount of light exiting the optical region D2 relative to an amount of light entering the optical region D2 is smaller than a proportion of an amount of light exiting the optical region D1 relative to an amount of light entering the optical region D1.