A vented housing having high flame resistance, water resistance and insulation is provided. Furthermore, a ventilation member to be included in such a vented housing is provided. The ventilation member according to the present invention is a ventilation member to be fixed to a housing so as to cover an opening of the housing. The ventilation member includes: a support body in which a through hole is formed; and a gas permeable membrane that covers the through hole and allows a gas passing through the opening to permeate through the gas permeable membrane. The support body contains a polyphenylene ether resin or a polyphenylene oxide resin, and the gas permeable membrane is composed only of a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.