- 专利标题: APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REGENERATION OF PRECIPITATING SOLVENT
- 专利标题(中): 装置和再生方法
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申请号: US13712491申请日: 2012-12-12
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公开(公告)号: US20130145934A1公开(公告)日: 2013-06-13
- 发明人: Guohai Liu , Pannalal Vimalchand , WanWang Peng , Alexander Bonsu
- 申请人: The Southern Company
- 申请人地址: US AL Birmingham
- 专利权人: The Southern Company
- 当前专利权人: The Southern Company
- 当前专利权人地址: US AL Birmingham
- 主分类号: B01D53/14
- IPC分类号: B01D53/14
摘要:
A regenerator that can handle rich loaded chemical solvent containing precipitated absorption reaction products is disclosed. The invention is particularly suitable for separating CO2 from large gas streams that are typical of power plant processes. The internally circulating liquid stream in the regenerator (ICLS regenerator) rapidly heats-up the in-coming rich solvent stream in a downcomer standpipe as well as decreases the overall concentration of CO2 in the mixed stream. Both these actions lead to dissolution of precipitates. Any remaining precipitate further dissolves as heat is transferred to the mixed solution with an inverted bayonet tube heat exchanger in the riser portion of the regenerator. The evolving CO2 bubbles in the riser portion of the regenerator lead to substantial gas hold-up and the large density difference between the solutions in the downcomer standpipe and riser portions promotes internal circulation of the liquid stream in the regenerator. As minor amounts of solvent components present in the exit gas stream are condensed and returned back to the regenerator, pure CO2 gas stream exits the disclosed regenerator and condenser system.
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