发明申请
- 专利标题: CONVERTER OF ORBITAL MOMENTUM INTO SPIN MOMENTUM FOR THE POLARIZATION OF PARTICLE BEAMS
- 专利标题(中): 将圆形转换器转换为用于极化粒子的旋转元件
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申请号: US13715662申请日: 2012-12-14
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公开(公告)号: US20130168577A1公开(公告)日: 2013-07-04
- 发明人: Vincenzo GRILLO , Lorenzo MARRUCCI , Ebrahim KARIMI , Enrico SANTAMATO
- 申请人: CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
- 申请人地址: IT Roma
- 专利权人: CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
- 当前专利权人: CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
- 当前专利权人地址: IT Roma
- 优先权: ITTO2011A001161 20111216
- 主分类号: G21K1/16
- IPC分类号: G21K1/16
摘要:
An apparatus for spin polarizing a particle beam is adapted to process an input particle beam in such a way as to generate an at least partially spin polarized output particle beam. A vortex beam generator for imparting orbital angular momentum to the input particle beam. An electromagnetic field generator generates a transverse magnetic field, space-variant and symmetric with respect to the axis of the input particle beam, in such a way as to change the spin of the particles and attach thereto different values of orbital angular momentum in dependence on their input spin values. A beam component separating group spatially separates the particles in dependence on their orbital angular momentum values, in such a way as to obtain the at least partially spin polarized output particle beam.
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