A lithographic printing plate precursor includes a support, an undercoat layer and an image-recording layer in this order, in which by exposing imagewise the image-recording layer with laser and then supplying at least any of printing ink and dampening water on a cylinder of a printing machine, an unexposed area of the image-recording layer can be removed, and the image-recording layer contains (A) a polymerization initiator, (B) a polymerizable compound and (C) a binder polymer, and the undercoat layer contains the copolymer (D1) as defined herein and the copolymer (D2) as defined herein and a weight of the copolymer (D1) is from 5 to 95% based on a total weight of the copolymers (D1) and (D2).