Disclosed are an apparatus of real time encoding of a mobile device screen and a method thereof. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, the real time encoding and storing of the mobile device screen can be performed by using a hardware video codec embedded in the mobile device, thereby realizing the high-performance encoding without degrading the image quality while reducing load sharing of a CPU under multitask environment and the video codec can be selectively used according to the application operation, thereby improving the use of the video codec.