An apparatus for processing metadata includes: a map node defining component configured to define a map node for setting a virtual map; a map overlay node defining component configured to define a map overlay node for setting a layer in which an augmented reality object is to be overlaid on a map set according to the map node; a map marker node defining component configured to define a map marker node for setting a position of the augmented reality object on the map, which is to be overlaid on the layer set according to the map overlay node; a point of interest node defining component configured to set information on a point of interest, which is a position of the augmented reality object on the map; and a controller configured to load the virtual map, the layer, the map marker, and the point of interest.