The present invention provides a heat dissipation structure that does not cause problems such as contact failures in electronic components and that is applicable to electronic components with high heat densities. The present invention also provides a method for easily repairing an electronic device. The heat dissipation structure is obtained by filling and curing a thermally conductive curable resin composition in an electromagnetic shielding case on a substrate on which an electronic component with a heat density of 0.2 W/cm2 to 500 W/cm2 is mounted, the thermally conductive curable resin composition containing a curable liquid resin (I) and a thermally conductive filler (II), having a viscosity at 23° C. of 30 Pa·s to 3000 Pa·s and a thermal conductivity of 0.5 W/(m·K) or more, and being curable by moisture or heat.