An apparatus and method for enhancing a resolution and a wide viewing angle of a holographic system is provided, the method including determining a multiple N of a target resolution and a wide viewing angle based on a resolution of a spatial light modulator (SLM) and an angle of view of a condensing lens, generating a plurality of hogels from a target image based on the determined multiple N of the target resolution and wide viewing angle, and recording the target image on a recording medium using a condensed beam obtained from a parallel beam that loads the plurality of hogels passing through the condensing lens.