Provided is a lithographic printing plate precursor having extremely excellent and excellent on-board developability even after the lithographic printing plate precursor is preserved for a long period of time, and excellent preservation stability, by a lithographic printing plate precursor including, on a support, an image recording layer containing (A) a thermoplastic fine particle polymer, (B) an infrared ray absorbing dye, and (C) a polyglycerol compound, in which the infrared ray absorbing dye is an infrared ray absorbing dye expressed by the Formula (I) as defined herein, and the polyglycerol compound is a compound having three or more structural units selected from structural units expressed by the Formulae (1) and (2) as defined herein.