发明申请
- 专利标题: CREATING A HIGH RESOLUTION VELOCITY MODEL USING SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY AND IMPEDANCE INVERSION
- 专利标题(中): 使用地震记录和阻抗反演创建高分辨率速度模型
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申请号: US14539630申请日: 2014-11-12
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公开(公告)号: US20160131781A1公开(公告)日: 2016-05-12
- 发明人: Yonghe J. SUN , Michael Gordon Greene
- 申请人: Yonghe J. SUN , Michael Gordon Greene
- 申请人地址: US CA San Ramon
- 专利权人: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA San Ramon
- 主分类号: G01V1/28
- IPC分类号: G01V1/28
摘要:
A method is described for of creating a high-resolution velocity model of a geological medium that includes generating a long-wavelength anisotropic velocity model using tomographic inversion of seismic data gathers and combining the long-wavelength velocity model with an attenuation model. The method further includes performing prestack depth migration on the seismic data gathers using the long-wavelength velocity and attenuation model to produce seismic image gathers, applying a dip-consistent filter to the seismic image gathers, and transforming the filtered seismic image gathers to the time domain. The method further includes generating a full-band impedance model by performing impedance inversion of the time-domain filtered seismic image gathers using the long-wavelength velocity and attenuation model. The full-band impedance or velocity model is calibrated in the frequency domain in a manner independent of the spatial coordinates. The full-band impedance or velocity model is used for detecting fluid pressure anomalies in the geological medium.
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