Provided is a display apparatus including a display panel and an optical film. The optical film includes a refraction layer including a first pattern in which a first air gap is defined, and an adhesive layer disposed between the refraction layer and the display panel, including first and second layers. The first layer is disposed between the second layer and the refraction layer, and the second layer is disposed between the first layer and the display panel, the second layer including a second pattern in which a second air gap is defined.