Provided is an exhaust gas purification catalyst that purifies nitrogen oxides, comprising a catalyst support and cerium oxide loaded thereon, wherein the catalyst support contains: at least one of zeolite selected from the group consisting of chabazite, SAPO-34 and SSZ-13, and 1 wt % to 10 wt % wt % of copper, iron or a mixture thereof based on the weight of the catalyst; and the amount of the cerium oxide is 1 wt % to 30 wt % based on the weight of the catalyst, and the cerium oxide has a crystallite diameter of 0.1 nm to 2.5 nm.