The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting a full duplex radio (FDR) transmission environment. A resource allocation method of a base station in a wireless access system that supports a FDR, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: transmitting a first frame setting for a configuration of an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe to a terminal which is set by a terminal-specific TDD; receiving, from the terminal, response information including traffic information of the terminal and/or frame setting information preferred by the terminal; and transmitting a second frame setting which has adjusted the ratios of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe on the basis of the response information, wherein the second frame setting is capable of being set by shifting the first frame setting on the basis of the number of FDR interference terminals which simultaneously transmit an uplink.