Invention Application
- Patent Title: ELECTROLYTE ADDITIVES FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES
- Patent Title (中): 锂离子电池的电解液添加剂
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Application No.: US15300872Application Date: 2015-04-01
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Publication No.: US20170025706A1Publication Date: 2017-01-26
- Inventor: Jeffrey R. Dahn , Jian Xia , Yaohui Wang , Remi Petibon , Lin Ma , Kathlyne Nelson , Laura E. Downie
- Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
- International Application: PCT/US2015/023800 WO 20150401
- Main IPC: H01M10/0567
- IPC: H01M10/0567 ; H01M10/0525

Abstract:
Improved nonaqueous electrolytes have been developed for lithium ion batteries. The electrolytes comprises a lithium salt, a nonaqueous carbonate solvent, and an additive mixture comprising at least one group A compound, at least one group B compound, and at least one group C compound wherein the group A compound is selected from the group consisting of VC and PES, the group B compound is selected from the group consisting of MMDS, DTD, TMS, ES, and PS, and the group C compound is selected from the group consisting of TTSP and TTSPi. Certain ternary or quaternary additive mixtures can: reduce parasitic reactions at the positive electrode above 4.1 V compared to use of VC alone; increase the thermal stability of a charged graphite electrode at elevated temperature; improve coulombic efficiency; and also reduce impedance of the batteries. These factors all suggest longer lived, safer, higher power lithium batteries with better tolerance to high voltages which will improve energy density.
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