An electronic device and a method of operating the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a communication circuit; a battery; a first conductive pattern electrically connected to the battery and configured to wirelessly receive power; a second conductive pattern electrically connected to the communication circuit; a processor; and a memory that stores instructions, which when executed, instruct the processor to receive power from an external device through the first conductive pattern, to detect a voltage or a current of a signal output from the second conductive pattern while receiving the power, and to provide an output that is at least partially based on the detected voltage or current of the signal output from the second conductive pattern.