An imaging lens is constituted by, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens group; a stop; and a second lens group having a positive refractive power. The first lens group is constituted by, in order from the object side to the image side: one or two negative meniscus lenses, a biconcave lens, and a biconvex lens. The second lens group is constituted by, in order from the object side to the image side: a 2A lens group having a positive refractive power as a whole, constituted by a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens; and a 2B lens group having a positive refractive power as a whole, constituted by a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens. A predetermined conditional formula is satisfied.