A method for structuring a surface of an implant (100) made from a plastic material by means of a counter-body (200) comprises the following steps: providing (S110) of a counter-body (200) including a surface (210); forming (S120) of a first surface structure (212) on the surface (210) of the counter-body, wherein a first surface structure (212) comprises a non-regular, randomly distributed pattern; and forming (S130) of a second surface structure (112) on the implant (100) by using the counter-body (200), wherein the second surface structure and the first surface structure (212) are complementary to each other.