Technologies for assigning workloads based on resource utilization phases include an orchestrator server to assign a set of workloads to the managed nodes. The orchestrator server is also to receive telemetry data from the managed nodes and identify, as a function of the telemetry data, historical resource utilization phases of the workloads. Further, the orchestrator server is to determine, as a function of the historical resource utilization phases and as the workloads are performed, predicted resource utilization phases for the workloads, and apply, as a function of the predicted resources utilization phases, adjustments to the assignments of the workloads among the managed nodes as the workloads are performed.