A rotating cylinder type compressor includes: a cylinder having a cylindrical shape and rotating about a central axis; a first rotor and a second rotor each having a cylindrical shape and rotating about an eccentric axis eccentric to the central axis of the cylinder; a shaft; a first vane; and a second vane. The first vane is slidably fitted to a first groove portion defined in the first rotor to define a first compression chamber. The second vane is slidably fitted to a second groove portion defined in the second rotor to define a second compression chamber. The first rotor and the second rotor are arranged in an extending direction of the central axis of the cylinder.