Provided are a pattern forming method including a step of applying a composition for forming an upper layer film, containing a resin having a C log P(Poly) of 3.0 or more and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (A1) to (A4) described in the specification onto a resist film to form an upper layer film, a step of exposing the resist film, and a step of developing the exposed resist film with a developer including an organic solvent; a resist pattern formed by the pattern forming method; a method for manufacturing an electronic device, including the pattern forming method; and the composition for forming an upper layer film.