A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium stores a data search program that causes a computer to execute a process including: receiving a search character string for target text data; and searching for the search character string by a logical operation between index information associated with appearance positions in the target text data of each of characters or words appearing in the target text data as bitmap data and search bitmap data generated to be associated with an appearance order in the search character string of respective characters or respective words constituting the search character string.